Phoenix canariensis - Canary Island Date Palm
Description
Phoenix canariensis, commonly known as the Canary Island Date Palm, is a majestic and robust tropical palm known for its stout trunk and large, arching fronds. This palm is highly valued for its ornamental beauty and imposing stature, making it a standout feature in tropical and subtropical landscapes.
Flowers
The Canary Island Date Palm produces small, creamy-yellow flowers that grow in large, branched inflorescences among the leaves. These flowers are followed by small, oval, orange-brown fruits, adding to the plant's ornamental appeal.
Foliage
The leaves are pinnate and arching, with numerous narrow, stiff, glossy green leaflets arranged along the length of the frond. Each frond can reach up to 4-6 meters in length. The foliage creates a dense, feathery canopy that is both elegant and functional for shade.
Fruit
The fruit is a small, oval drupe that turns from green to orange-brown as it matures. While not typically consumed, the fruit adds seasonal interest to the plant.
Form and Size
The Canary Island Date Palm typically grows to a height of 10-20 meters with a spread of 6-10 meters. It has a thick, stout trunk that is topped with a crown of large, arching fronds. The trunk is grey and often marked by diamond-shaped leaf scars, contributing to its impressive appearance.
Growing Conditions
- Soil: Prefers well-drained, sandy or loamy soil. Thrives in moist, fertile conditions but can tolerate poorer soils and some drought once established.
- Sunlight: Grows best in full sun. Young plants benefit from some protection from direct, harsh sunlight.
- Water: Requires regular watering to establish a deep, extensive root system. Once established, it is fairly drought-tolerant.
- Climate: Suitable for tropical, subtropical, and Mediterranean climates. Prefers warm, dry conditions and can tolerate light frost once mature.
Uses
- Landscaping: Ideal for use as a specimen tree, focal point, or in group plantings. Suitable for large gardens, parks, and coastal landscapes.
- Ornamental: The striking feathery fronds and stout trunk provide a dramatic and exotic look, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of any garden or landscape.
- Containers: Can be grown in large containers for patios and poolside areas, especially when young.
Maintenance
- Pruning: Minimal pruning required. Remove any dead or damaged fronds to maintain appearance. Handle with care due to the spiny petioles.
- Fertilizing: Benefits from regular applications of a balanced, slow-release fertilizer during the growing season.
- Pest and Disease: Can be susceptible to pests such as scale insects, mealybugs, and fungal infections. Ensure good air circulation and avoid waterlogging to minimize disease risk.
Notes
The Canary Island Date Palm is a versatile and visually striking palm that adds a distinctive Mediterranean flair to any garden or landscape. Its tall, robust form and elegant fronds make it a favorite among plant enthusiasts and landscape designers. It is well-suited for both coastal and inland areas, making it a hardy choice for various landscape settings.
Companion Plants
- Agave spp. (Agave)
- Bougainvillea spp. (Bougainvillea)
- Aloe spp. (Aloe)
- Cycads (Various genera and species
Common Name
Canary Island Date Palm
Botanical Name
Phoenix canariensis
Family
Arecaceae
Origin
Native to the Canary Islands
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Please note that all Plants on this site are a range of plants we grow through out the year.
Availability changes all through out the year. please check with us via our Sunshine Coast Garden Centre page for Pricing & Availability
Product Availability
Plants & Pots come and go all year around.
- Plants are seasonal and sometimes we run out but have more batches coming along.
- Some Plants are not always in-stock however we can either order it in. pending availability
- Available numbers change every hour of the day in store and where we grow so please check in with us on how many you are looking for
- we have access to thousands of plants. if you are looking for a specific plant please let us know and we will see if its coming into stock soon or if we can order it for you.
- we will sometimes keep plants on our website to show you the description of how it grows and its specific characteristics. they may not be in stock all the time however we will keep it up online so when it comes in we wont have to reload products
Where are our plants Grown and how do we grow them
- Plants are grown locally on the Sunshine Coast
- All outdoor plants are sun hardened and ready to grow
- Indoor plants are grown under 50% Shade and will transfer perfectly to indoor use
- Orchids are also grown under 50% Shade and are best brought indoors during flowering for show then returned back into a shaded area until the following flowering time
- we are Qualified horticulturists, greenkeeper as well as Qualified landscape Construction with over 35 years experience in the industry. We use Quality products and materials to grow all our plants.
How to Look after your plants like we do
- When using any Garden Care products or Fertilisers we always recommend reading the label before use
- We recommend using Earthlife crushed rock mineral on all plants when planting in the ground or in Pots.
- When planting in Pots in Our garden centre we use either Rocky Point Premium Potting mix or our own custom potting mixes blend to plant all our plants
- If planting in the ground we also recommend that you use good quality Bagged garden soil around your plants at the time of planting
