Gardenia jasminoides 'Florida', commonly known as Florida Gardenia, is a popular evergreen shrub renowned for its glossy dark green foliage and highly fragrant white flowers. Belonging to the Rubiaceae family, this cultivar is prized for its ornamental appeal and ability to bring beauty and fragrance to Australian gardens and landscapes.

Height and Width

• Height: Typically grows to a height of 1 to 1.5 meters, though can be slightly taller under optimal growing conditions.
• Width: Spreads out to a width of about 1 to 1.5 meters, forming a compact, rounded shape.

Soil Type

• Soil Preference: Florida Gardenia thrives in well-drained, acidic soil with a loamy or sandy texture. It prefers soil that is rich in organic matter and moisture-retentive. Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.

Plant Description

• Foliage: The shrub features lustrous, dark green leaves that are oval to lance-shaped, providing an attractive backdrop for the fragrant white flowers. The foliage adds year-round beauty to the landscape and remains evergreen in mild climates.
• Flowers: Florida Gardenia produces large, showy flowers with creamy-white petals and a prominent, sweet fragrance. The flowers bloom profusely from late spring to summer, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies. The intoxicating scent fills the air, making it a delightful addition to any garden.
• Growth Habit: 'Florida' has a compact, rounded growth habit with dense foliage and a bushy appearance. It typically forms a low-maintenance shrub that requires minimal pruning to maintain shape and size.

Cultivation and Care

• Watering: Provide regular watering to establish young plants and during periods of drought to maintain soil moisture. Once established, Florida Gardenia is moderately drought-tolerant but benefits from consistent moisture during the growing season. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot.
• Sunlight: Florida Gardenia thrives in partial shade to full sun, though it prefers some protection from intense afternoon sun in hot climates. Morning sun exposure with dappled shade in the afternoon is ideal for promoting healthy growth and abundant flowering.
• Temperature: Gardenia jasminoides 'Florida' is well-suited to the Australian climate and thrives in warm, temperate regions. It prefers mild winters and protection from frost, as freezing temperatures can damage tender foliage and flower buds. Plant in a sheltered location or provide frost protection during winter.
• Pruning: Prune lightly after flowering to remove spent blooms and encourage new growth. 'Florida' can tolerate light pruning to maintain shape and control size. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches as needed to promote air circulation and prevent pest and disease problems.
• Fertilising: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertiliser formulated for acid-loving plants in spring to promote healthy growth and flowering. Alternatively, use a liquid fertiliser for gardenias every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season. Avoid excessive fertilisation, as it can lead to leaf burn and reduced flowering.

Additional Notes

• Pests and Diseases: Florida Gardenia is relatively resistant to pests and diseases but may be susceptible to issues such as aphids, scale insects, and sooty mould. Monitor regularly and treat promptly if pests or diseases are detected. Maintain good air circulation and avoid overhead watering to minimise fungal problems.
• Uses: Ideal for use as a specimen plant, hedge, or container plant in gardens, courtyards, and outdoor living spaces. Florida Gardenia adds fragrance, beauty, and year-round interest to the landscape, making it a versatile and popular choice for gardeners seeking a low-maintenance, high-impact plant.

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