Description

Cyphophoenix elegans, commonly known as the Elegant Palm or Bois de Palme, is a rare and striking tropical palm known for its slender trunk and graceful, feather-like fronds. This palm is highly valued for its ornamental beauty and elegance, making it a standout feature in tropical and subtropical landscapes.

Flowers

The Elegant Palm produces small, creamy-white flowers that grow in clusters on branched inflorescences among the leaves. These flowers are followed by small, round, red to orange fruits, adding to the plant's ornamental appeal.

Foliage

The leaves are pinnate and arching, with numerous narrow leaflets arranged along the length of the frond. Each frond can reach up to 2-3 meters in length. The leaflets are bright green, providing a lush and vibrant appearance. The foliage creates a dense, feathery canopy that is both elegant and functional for shade.

Fruit

The fruit is a small, round drupe that turns from green to red or orange as it matures. While not typically consumed, the fruit adds seasonal interest to the plant.

Form and Size

The Elegant Palm typically grows to a height of 10-15 meters with a spread of 2-3 meters. It has a slender, smooth trunk that is topped with a crown of arching fronds. The trunk is grey and often marked by ringed leaf scars, contributing to its impressive appearance.

Growing Conditions

• Soil: Prefers well-drained, rich, organic soil. Thrives in moist, fertile conditions and can tolerate a range of soil types.
• Sunlight: Grows best in partial shade to full sun. Young plants benefit from some protection from direct, harsh sunlight.
• Water: Requires regular watering to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. It benefits from higher humidity levels.
• Climate: Suitable for tropical and subtropical climates. It prefers warm, humid conditions and is frost-sensitive.

Uses

• Landscaping: Ideal for use as a specimen tree, focal point, or in group plantings. It is suitable for large gardens, parks, and tropical-themed landscapes.
• Ornamental: The striking feathery fronds and graceful form provide a dramatic and exotic look, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of any garden or landscape.
• Containers: Can be grown in large containers for patios and poolside areas.

Maintenance

• Pruning: Minimal pruning required. Remove any dead or damaged fronds to maintain appearance.
• Fertilizing: Benefits from regular applications of a balanced, slow-release fertilizer during the growing season.
• Pest and Disease: Generally pest-resistant but can be susceptible to scale insects and spider mites. Ensure good air circulation and avoid waterlogging to minimize disease risk.

Notes

The Elegant Palm is a versatile and visually striking palm that adds a distinctive tropical flair to any garden or landscape. Its unique feather-like fronds and elegant form make it a favorite among palm enthusiasts and landscape designers.

Companion Plants

• Heliconia spp. (Heliconia)
• Alpinia zerumbet (Shell Ginger)
• Codiaeum variegatum (Croton)
• Strelitzia reginae (Bird of Paradise)

Common Name

Elegant Palm, Bois de Palme

Botanical Name

Cyphophoenix elegans

Family

Arecaceae

Origin

Endemic to New Caledonia

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